Network Analysis Trough Scape and Flow Tourism Promotion in Bintan Regency
Abstract
This study describes the concept of network through the dimensions of scape and flow. To build an analytical framework that describes the two dimensions of the network, a literature study from various sources is carried out that discusses the context of tourism promotion. This analytical framework is then elaborated through the results of in-depth interviews with twenty informants who represent the main tourism stakeholders in Bintan Regency. The informants, among others, represent elements of the government, the private sector, academia, and the community. To strengthen the analysis, especially related to the development of tourism promotion which can be directly or indirectly seen from the trend of key tourism indicators in Bintan Regency, a literature review from various books, journals, research references and online news sources from the internet is used. The Result Main finding, established networks seldom play significant role in tourism promotion as they are viewed as already settled. While tourism promotion strategy tends to inherently shows innovation, so it won’t be viewed as repetitive or redundant. This then affect engagement in post-Pandemic tourism, as shown with Bintan Regency case.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arkema, K. K., Fisher, D. M., Wyatt, K., Wood, S. A., & Payne, H. J. (2021). Advancing sustainable development and protected area management with social media‐based tourism data. Sustainability, 13(5), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052427
Asadzadeh, M., Vatankhah, S., & Aryankhesal, A. (2021). The main city branding dimensions in health tourism development: A scoping review. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(2), 6446–6460. https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.02.631
Azman, N. A. N. M. N., Abd Rahman, N. H., Md Sawari, S. S., Abas, S. A., & Latif, S. A. A. (2021). The tourists’ spatial behaviour and tourist movement pattern in Muar Johor. Planning Malaysia, 19(2), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.21837/PM.V19I16.970
Bargeman, B., & Richards, G. (2020). A new approach to understanding tourism practices. Annals of Tourism Research, 84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102988
Bertolini, O. T., Monticelli, J. M., Garrido, I. L., Verschoore, J. R., & Henz, M. (2022). Achieving legitimacy of a film-tourism strategy through joint private–public policymaking. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 8(2), 424–443. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-04-2021-0066
Chiu, W., Zeng, S., & Cheng, P. S. T. (2016). The influence of destination image and tourist satisfaction on tourist loyalty: a case study of Chinese tourists in Korea. International Journal of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, 10(2), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-07-2015-0080
Fauzi, A., Satyawan, I. A., & Nurhaeni, I. D. A. (2022). Jogjavaganza event as one of the communication media to promote Yogyakarta City tourism. Pemerintah, Swasta, Dan Masyarakat Menunjukkan Jaringan Yang Mapan, 9(1), 498–506. https://ijmmu.com/index.php/ijmmu/article/view/3412
Haq, F., Seraphim, J., & Medhekar, A. (2021). Branding heritage tourism in Dubai: A qualitative study. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research, 9(2), 243–267. https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.782679
Hermawan, H., Santosa, S., Wijayanti, A., Novia, C. N., Dwi, A. S., & Jonet, N. S. (2022). The significance of tourism attraction and social media promotion on the interest of return visit. Tourism and Hospitality International Journal, 18(1), 60–83.
Ivankova, V., Gavurova, B., Bacik, R., & Rigelsky, M. (2021). Relationships between road transport infrastructure and tourism spending: A development approach in European OECD countries. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 9(2), 535–551. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2021.9.2(35)
Jansson, J., Johansson, O., & Roshan, M. (2022). Initiating a smart tourism ecosystem: A public actor perspective. Proceedings of the 55th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2700–2709. https://doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2022.335
Jeon, C. Y., & Yang, H. W. (2021). The structural changes of a local tourism network: Comparison of before and after COVID-19. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(23), 3324–3338. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1874890
Khandelwal, A., & Kanda, P. (2021). A Study on the impact of destination branding on tourism. Journal of Contemporary Research in Management, 10(1), 79–87.
Liang, M. (2022). Shaping the image of tourism destination by network tourism news. 623, 623–632.
Loehr, J., & Becken, S. (2021). The tourism climate change knowledge system. Annals of Tourism Research, 86, 103073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.103073
Lopes, J. M., Oliveira, M., Lopes, J., & Zaman, U. (2021). Networks, innovation and knowledge transfer in tourism industry: An empirical study of smes in Portugal. Social Sciences, 10(5), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10050159
Marques, C., Vinhas da Silva, R., & Antova, S. (2021). Image, satisfaction, destination and product post-visit behaviours: How do they relate in emerging destinations? Tourism Management, 85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104293
Martin Martin, J. M., Guaita Martinez, J. M., & Burgos Mascarell, A. (2019). Promotion and economic impact of foreign tourism. Journal of Promotion Management, 25(5), 722–737. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2019.1585602
Mata, I. L., Fossgard, K., & Haukeland, J. V. (2018). Do visitors gaze and reproduce what destination managers wish to commercialise? Perceived and projected image in the UNESCO World Heritage area “West Norwegian Fjords.” International Journal of Digital Culture and Electronic Tourism, 2(4), 294. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijdcet.2018.092205
McKercher, B., Filep, S., & Moyle, B. (2021). Movement in tourism: Time to re-integrate the tourist? Annals of Tourism Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103199
Nagaj, R., & Zuromskaite, B. (2021). Tourism in the era of covid-19 and its impact on the environment. Energies, 14(7), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14072000
Nodirabegim, A. F., & Farangiz, A. F. (2021). Innovative activity in the field of tourism. Innovative Thoughts, Research Ideas and Inventions in Sciences.
Pereira, M. de L., Anjos, F. A. dos, Anana, E. da S., & Weismayer, C. (2021). Modelling the overall image of coastal tourism destinations through personal values of tourists: A robust regression approach. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 35(2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2021.100412
Raisi, H., Baggio, R., Barratt-Pugh, L., & Willson, G. (2020). A network perspective of knowledge transfer in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102817
Rogerson, C. M., & Jayne, M, R. (2021). ‘In-between’ rural tourism: Rethinking rural tourism spaces for policy development in South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(4), 1394–1413. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-169
Rohrer, N., Vogelsang, B., & Fuchs, M. (2021). The region matters-for whom? The regional actor network for vocational education and training in tourism of Cancun (Mexico). International Journal of Training and Develoopment, 25(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12217
Salem, O. S., & Shuayb, A. (2022). Contribution of social media platforms in tourism promotion. Sinomycs Journal, 1(2), 189–198.
Santana, L. D., & Gosling, M. D. S. (2018). Dimensions of image: A model of destination image formation. Tourism Analysis, 23(3), 303–322. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354218X15305418666940
Seok, H., Barnett, G. A., & Nam, Y. (2021). A social network analysis of international tourism flow. Quality and Quantity, 55(2), 419–439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-020-01011-8
Shah, M. et al. (2020). The Development Impact of PT. Medco E & P Malaka on Economic Aspects in East Aceh Regency. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). P. 276-286.
Song, C. M., & Jeon, H. Y. (2018). A semiotic study of regional branding reflected in the slogans of Korean regions. Social Semiotics, 28(2), 230–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2017.1292628
Tohmo, T. (2018). The economic impact of tourism in Central Finland: a regional input–output study. Tourism Review, 73(4), 521–547. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-04-2017-0080
Umida, S. Z. T., Shahzoda, G. B. T., Dilshod, A. A. T., & Dilnoza, S. A. (2021). Problems in tourism in Uzbekistan. An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 11(11), 256–258. https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.02447.2
Urry, J. (2012). Sociology beyond societies: Mobilities for the twenty-first century. In Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203021613
Usenyuk-Kravchuk, S., Gostyaeva, M., Raeva, A., & Garin, N. (2021). Encountering the extreme environment through tourism: The arctic design approach. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100416
Valeri, M., & Baggio, R. (2021). Italian tourism intermediaries: a social network analysis exploration. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(9), 1270–1283. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1777950
Van Nuenen, T., & Scarles, C. (2021). Advancements in technology and digital media in tourism. Tourist Studies, 21(1), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797621990410
Wahyudi, R., & Yusra, I. (2021). Marketing management studies the effect of tourism promotion, prices and facilities on visitors’ satisfaction of sweet water beach tourism Padang. Marketing Management Studies, 1(2), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkmp.v1i1
Wu, Y., Wang, D., Bao, J., & Qu, J. (2022). The role of regional formal institution and foreign direct investment in the performance of tourism firms. International Journal of Business Management and Finance Research, 5(2), 46–66. https://doi.org/10.53935/26415313.v5i2.224
Zeng, J., Wen, Y., Bi, C., & Feiock, R. (2021). Effect of tourism development on urban air pollution in China: The moderating role of tourism infrastructure. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124397
Zhang, H., Song, H., Wen, L., & Liu, C. (2021). Forecasting tourism recovery amid COVID-19. Annals of Tourism Research, 87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103149
Zhang, J., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Tourism, transport infrastructure and income inequality: A panel data analysis of China. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(10), 1607–1626. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1928012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i3.6764
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 40 timesPDF - 17 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.