_.gif)
_.gif)
The Influence of Social Capital on the Poverty Level of Business Actors during the Period of Natural Disasters and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract
This study aims to determine the influence of social capital on the poverty level of business actors in the Urban Forest of Palu City. This study used quantitative methods to test the theory or variables studied (social capital and poverty variables). The population of this study was business actors who are included in the poor category in the Urban Forest of Palu City with a total of 82 business actors. Determination of the sample used the census technique so that the entire population was used as samples. Data were collected by observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Then, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to identify the influence of social capital on the poverty variable. The results showed that social capital influences the poverty level of business actors in the Urban Forest of Palu City with a value of 8.7% while the remaining 91.3% is influenced by other variables outside this study.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amalia, A. D. (2015). Modal Sosial dan Kemiskinan. Sosio Informa, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v1i3.166
Ancok, D. (2003). Modal Sosial dan Kualitas Masyarakat. Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 8(15), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol8.iss15.art1
An-naf, J. (2011). Tinjauan analitis terhadap model pembangunan Indonesia. KYBERNAN: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 2(1), 68–82.
Bhandari, H., & Yasunobu, K. (2009). What is Social Capital? A Comprehensive Review of the Concept. Asian Journal of Social Science, 37(3), 480–510. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853109X436847
Bjørnskov, C., & Sønderskov, K. M. (2013). Is Social Capital a Good Concept? Social Indicators Research, 114(3), 1225–1242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0199-1
Cahyono, B., & Adhiatma, A. (2021). Peran Modal Sosial Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Petani Tembakau Di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Conference In Business, Accounting, And Management (CBAM), 1(1), 131–144.
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95–S120. https://doi.org/10.1086/228943
Dasgupta, P., & Serageldin, I. (2000). Social Capital: A Multifaceted Perspective. World Bank Publications.
Datt, G., & Jolliffe, D. (Eds.). (1999). DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY IN EGYPT: 1997. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.94512
Fathy, R. (2019). Modal Sosial: Konsep, Inklusivitas dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi, 6(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v6i1.47463
Fournier, F. (2002). Social capital formation in poverty reduction: Which role for civil society and the State. UNESCO.
Gang, I. N., Sen, K., & Yun, M.-S. (2006). Poverty in rural India: Ethnicity and caste (Working Paper No. 2006–34). Working Paper. Retrieved from Working Paper website: https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/31274
Gannon, B., & Roberts, J. (2020). Social capital: Exploring the theory and empirical divide. Empirical Economics, 58(3), 899–919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-018-1556-y
Ghozali, I. (2011). Aplikasi Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 19 (5th ed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Grootaert, C. (1998). Social Capital the missing link? Social Capital Initiative. Working Paper No. 3. The World Bank Social Development, Family, Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Network. Social Development Department - The World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/902971468764409654/pdf/multi0page.pdf
Grootaert, Christiaan. (2001). Does social capital help the poor?-a synthesis of findings from the local level institutions studies in Bolivia, Burkina Faso, and Indonesia. The World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/368221468743373459/pdf/multi0page.pdf
Hadi, A. P. (2009). Tinjauan terhadap berbagai program pemberdayaan masyarakat di Indonesia. Yayasan Agribisnis/Pusat Pengembangan Masyarakat Agrikarya (PPMA).
Hakim, L., & Zuber, A. (2008). Dimensi Geografis dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Pedesaan. Media Ekonomi, 17.
Hasibuan, S. et al. (2020). Relationship of Family Income and Family Support with Maternal Reference in Pregnant Women in Pantai Cermin BEmONC, Langkat District, 2019. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). P. 486-493.
Huraerah, A. (2013). Strategi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 12(1), 3–13.
Kharisma, B., Remi, S. S., Wardhana, A., & Minarso, D. (2020). Modal sosial dan kemiskinan di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 23(2), 317–338. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v23i2.3303
Knorringa, P., & van Staveren, I. (2007). Beyond social capital: A critical approach. Review of Social Economy, 65(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/00346760601170204
Krishna, A., & Uphoff, N. (1999). Mapping and measuring social capital: A conceptual and empirical study of collective action for conserving and developing watersheds in Rajasthan, India. The World Bank. Retrieved from The World Bank website: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/416881468752419130/pdf/multi0page.pdf
Lutfi, M., Buntuang, P. C. D., Kornelius, Y., Erdiyansyah, & Hasanuddin, B. (2020). The impact of social distancing policy on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 18(3), 492–503. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.40
Nakagawa, Y., & Shaw, R. (2004). Social Capital: A Missing Link to Disaster Recovery. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 22(1), 5–34.
Narayan, D., & Pritchett, L. (1999). Cents and Sociability: Household Income and Social Capital in Rural Tanzania. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 47(4), 871–897. https://doi.org/10.1086/452436
Nasution, A. (2017). Peranan Modal Sosial Dalam Pengurangan Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga di Perdesaan Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 7(2), 171–183. https://doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v7i2.672
Nunnally, J. C. (1975). Psychometric Theory—25 Years Ago and Now. Educational Researcher, 4(10), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X004010007
Quibria, M. G. (2003). The Puzzle of Social Capital A Critical Review. Asian Development Bank. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11540/1527
Riadi, S., & Erdiyansyah. (2021). Collaborative governance in handling natural and non-natural disasters based on the perspective of public administration: Evidence from Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(2), 468–479. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(2).2021.37
Robison, L. J., Schmid, A. A., & Siles, M. E. (2002). Is Social Capital Really Capital? Review of Social Economy, 60(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00346760110127074
Serageldin, I., & Dasgupta, P. (2001). Social Capital: A Multifaceted Perspective. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-5004-1
Sobel, J. (2002). Can We Trust Social Capital? Journal of Economic Literature, 40(1), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.1257/0022051027001
Suharto, E. (2009). Pembangunan, Kebijakan Sosial dan Pekerjaan Sosial: Spektrum Pemikiran. Bandung: LSP Press.
Syahra, R. (2003). Modal sosial: Konsep dan aplikasi. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 5(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v5i1.256
Tenzin, G., Otsuka, K., & Natsuda, K. (2013). Impact of social capital on poverty: A case of rural households in Eastern Bhutan. Ritsumeikan Center for Asia Pacific Studies (RCAPS) Working Paper Series, RWP-13004.
Van Bastelaer, T. (1999). Does Social Capital Facilitate the Poor’s Access to Credit?: A Review of the Microeconomic Literatutre. World Bank, Social Development Family, Environmentally and Socially ….
van Oorschot, W., Arts, W., & Gelissen, J. (2006). Social Capital in Europe: Measurement and Social and Regional Distribution of a Multifaceted Phenomenon. Acta Sociologica, 49(2), 149–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699306064770
Wahjudin, L. (2011). Modal Sosial dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia. SOSIOHUMANITAS, XIII(1), 84–105.
Yamin, S., & Dartanto, T. (2016). Pengentasan Orang Miskin di Indonesia: Peran Modal Sosial yang Terlupakan. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 17(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v17i1.656
Zain, M. (2010). Reformasi Pengentasan kemiskinan: Dari pendekatan ekonomi ke pendekatan kesejahteraan. Jurnal Masyarakat Kebudayaan Dan Politik, FISIP-Universitas Air Langga, 12, 79–96.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3499
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 36 timesPDF - 23 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.