Islamic Law and the Concept of Prophetic-Based Economic Welfare

Syafruddin Syafruddin, Mukhlishin Mukhlishin

Abstract


Economic welfare is a topic that is often studied in the social sphere, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. Even in Law Number 11 of 2009, the government has specifically regulated social welfare, so that what is the state's goal, namely social welfare for all Indonesian people, can be realized into reality. In the concept of economic welfare, Islam views equity and justice as one of the keys to social welfare. This welfare is the maqashid (goal) of syara' or Islamic law in the economic field. In this regard, the Islamic economic system has attempted to eliminate the cumulative aspect with the philanthropic movement as the antithesis of the modern capitalist system which is individualistic. This study will describe islami law and the concept of prophetic-based economic welfare. This study uses a literature review method. The results show that the concept of prophetic-based economic welfare is the liberation of humans from economic exploitation, inequality, poverty, and at the same time increasing the quality of service to God. The welfare of the people as one of the pillars in the development of Islamic law is related to maqashid (the intent and purpose of syara' law). Maqashid itself as the basis in the formulation of Islamic law through a discipline of knowledge about the rules contained in the books of thought of the scholars (fiqh).


Keywords


Islamic law; prophetic-based; economic welfare

Full Text:

PDF

References


Absori, Kelik Wardiono, & Saepul Rochman. (2015). Hukum Profetik: Kritik Terhadap Paradigma Hukum Non-Sistematik. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing.

Al-Qardhawi, Yusuf, H Bidin Hafidhuddin, Setiawan Budiutomo, Aunur Rofiq Shaleh Tamhid, & Untung Bagio. (1997). Peran Nilai dan Moral dalam Perekonomian Islam. Jakarta: Rabbani Press.

Asyraini, Siti, Fristy, Poppy, Octiva, Cut Susan, Nasution, M. Hafiz Akbar, & Nursidin, M. (2022). Peningkatan Kesadaran Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Bagi Warga di Desa Selamat Kecamatan Biru-biru. Jurnal Pengabdian Kontribusi (Japsi), 2(1), 33-36.

Azhari, Aidul Fitriciada, M Mu’inudinillah Basri, & Fatkhul Muin. (2016). Tranformation of Maqasid Al-Syariah (An Overview of the Development of Islamic Law in Indonesia). Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial 11(1), 1–18.

Azizy, Satria Hibatal. (2015). Mendudukkan Kembali Makna Kesejahteraan dalam Islam. Ponorogo: UNIDA Gontor.

Chapra, Muhammad Umar (1979). Objectives of the Islamic Economic Order. Landon: Islamic Council of Eropa.

Eisentadt, S N. (2017). Revolusi dan Transformasi Masyarakat. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Elviandari, Elviandari, Farkhani Farkhani, Khudzaifah Dimyati, & Absori Absori. (2018). The Formulation of Welfare State: The Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī ‘Ah. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 8(1), 117–146.

Furqani, Hafas. (2018). Worldview and the Construction of Economics: Secular and Islamic Tradition. Tsaqafah 14(1), 1.

Goodin, Robert E, Robert Edward Goodin, Bruce Headey, Ruud Muffels, & Henk-Jan Dirven. (1999). The Real Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge University Press.

Hornby, Albert Sydney, Anthony P Cowie, & J Windsor Lewis. (1974). Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. Paperback.

Ikhwan, Abidin Basri. (2005). Islam dan Pembngunan Ekonomi. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.

Kayed, Rasem N., & M. Kabir Hassan. (2011). Saudi Arabia’s Economic Development: Entrepreneurship as a Strategy. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 4(1), 52–73.

McGillivray, Mark. (1991). The Human Development Index: Yet Another Redundant Composite Development Indicator?. World Development, 19(10), 1461–1468.

Octiva, Cut Susan. (2018). Pengaruh Pengadukan pada Campuran Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit terhadap Produksi Biogas. Tesis. Medan: Fakultas Teknik, Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Universitas Sumatera Utara. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/12180/157022002.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Octiva, C. S., Irvan, Sarah, M., Trisakti, B., & Daimon, H. (2018). Production of Biogas from Co-digestion of Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) with Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME): Effect of Mixing Ratio. Rasayan J. Chem., 11(2), 791-797.

Octiva, Cut Susan, Indriyani, & Santoso, Ari Beni. (2021). Effect of Stirring Co-digestion of Palm Oil and Fruith for Biogas Production to Increase Economy Benefit. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 4(4), 14152-14160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3521.

Pandia, S., Tanata, S., Rachel, M., Octiva, C., & Sialagan, N. (2018). Effect of Fermentation Time of Mixture of Solid and Liquid Wastes from Tapioca Industry to Percentage Reduction of TSS (Total Suspended Solids). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 309, 012086. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/309/1/012086.

Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua. (2015). Analisis Lama Mencari Kerja Bagi Tenaga Kerja Terdidik di Kota Medan. Skripsi. Medan: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Universitas Sumatera Utara. https://www.academia.edu/52494724/Analisis_Lama_Mencari_Kerja_Bagi_Tenaga_Kerja_Terdidik_di_Kota_Medan.

Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua. (2018). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penawaran Tenaga Kerja Lanjut Usia di Kota Medan. Tesis. Medan: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi, Universitas Sumatera Utara. http://repositori.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/10033/167018013.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua, Rujiman, Rahmanta, Tanjung, Indra I., Darus, Muhammad Dhio, & Ismawan, Agus. (2018). An Analysis on the Factors which Influence Offering the Elderly as Workers in Medan. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 23(10), 76-79. DOI: 10.9790/0837-2310087679. http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol.%2023%20Issue10/Version-8/K2310087679.pdf.

Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua, Resmawa, Ira Ningrum, Simanjuntak, Owen De Pinto, Sitompul, Pretty Naomi, & Jefri, Riny. (2021). Effect of E-Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention in Shopee User Students. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 4(4), 7785-7791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.2697.

Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua, Oktafiani, Fida, Panjaitan, Santi Rohdearni, Shifa, Mutiara, & Jefri, Riny. (2022). Analysis of Public Ownership and Management Ownership on the Implementation of the Triple Bottom Line in the Plantation Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 5(1), 3489-3497. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4016.

Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua. (2022). Effect of Packaging Design on Repurchase Intention to the Politeknik IT&B Medan Using E-Commerce Applications. Journal of Production, Operations Management and Economics (JPOME), 2(1), 15–21. http://journal.hmjournals.com/index.php/JPOME/article/view/442.

Rahardjo, M Dawam. (1999). Islam dan Transformasi Sosial-Ekonomi. Malang: Lembaga Studi Agama dan Filsafat.

—————————. (2012). Rancang Bangun Ekonomi Islam. Arsitektur Ekonomi Islam, 28.

Salvatore, Dominick. (2006). Teori dan Soal Mikroekonomi. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Sawidak, M A. (1985). Analisa Tingkat Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Petani Transmigran di Delta Upang, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Tobing, Murniati, Afifuddin, Sya’ad, Rahmanta, Huber, Sandra Rouli, Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua, & Muda, Iskandar. (2018). An Analysis on the Factors Which Influence the Earnings of Micro and Small Business: Case at Blacksmith Metal Industry. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 5(1), 17-23. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=754945.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.5380

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 75 times
PDF - 24 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.