The Contravention and Community Alteration Relationship

Gunawan Indra Permana, Akhmad Saiful, Iskandarsyah Siregar, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain

Abstract


Contravention and community alteration are a couple that influences each other. Contravention inevitably drives community alteration. Community alterations also inevitably lead to the contravention. These conditions can manifest in large or small sizes. Every society that exists on this earth in their life will certainly experience what is called changes. These changes will be known if we compare by examining association at a particular time which we then reach with the state of society in the past. Changes that occur in the community are a continuous process. This situation means that every organisation will, in fact, experience changes. This study aims to collect argumentative views on the relationship between contravention and community alteration. The conclusions of this study have a significant impact in providing illustrations and projections of what social situations occur before and after contraventions or community, alterations arise. This research is a discourse relation analysis research. This type of research analyses the relationship between two or more variables and then describes each contextual factor. This study concludes that the argumentative view of implying and exposing the relationship of contravention to community alteration is vital and sensitive.


Keywords


Contravention; community alteration; relationship; expert theory

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdulsyani. (1992). Theory and Applied Schematic Sociology, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Appelbaum, R. P. (1970). Theories of Community alteration. Chicago: Markham.

Bennis et al. The Planning of Change. New York: Holt Rhinehart & Winston, 22-45.

Bennis, Warren G. et al. (1989). The Planning of Change. 4th edition. New York: Holt Rhinehart & Winston. Boulding, Kenneth E. 1962. Contravention and Defence. A General Theory. New York: Harper & Row.

Bernard, Raho. (2007). Modern Sociological Theory, Jakarta: Achievement of Publisher Library.

Burton, John W. (1969). Contravention and Communication. London: Macmillan.

Chin, R. and K. D. Benne 1989. General Strategies for Effecting Change in Human Systems, in: Warren G.

D’Estree, Tamra Pearson. (2003). Dynamics, in Sandra Cheldelin et al. Contravention: From Analysis to Intervention. London: Continuum, 68-87.

Davies, James C. (1962). Towards a Theory of Revolution, in: American Sociological Review, XXVII (February 1962), 5-19.

Deutsch, Karl W. (1966). Nerves of Government. New York: Free Press.

Deutsch, Morton. (1973). The Resolution of Contravention. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Diamond, Louise. (1997). Training in Contravention-Habituated Systems. Lessons from Cyprus, in: International Negotiation Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, 353-380.

Garna, Judistira K. (1992). Theories of Community alteration. Bandung: Unpad Postgraduate Program.

Garna, Judistira K. (1996). Social Sciences; Basics, Concepts, Positions. Bandung: Unpad Postgraduate Program.

Hanafi, Abdullah. (1984). Understanding Communication Between Humans, Surabaya: National Effort.

Harun, Rochajat and Elvinaro Ardianto. (2011). Communication on Development and Community alteration, Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Hooguelt, Ankle MM. (1995). Sociology in Development, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Johnson, Doyle Paul. (1990). Classical and Modern Sociological Theories. Volume 2 (second printing). Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Johnson, Doyle Paul. (1994). Classical and Modern Sociological Theories. Volume 1 (third printing). Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Lewis Coser. (1956). The Function of Social Contravention, New York: Free Press. Margaret. M. Poloma. (1994). Contemporary Sociology, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo

Nasikun. (1995). Indonesian Social System. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Pruitt, Dean G and Jeffrey Z. Rubin. (2009). Social Contravention Theory. Student Library: Yogyakarta

Ranjabar, Jacobus. (2015). Community alteration, Bandung: Alphabeta.

Ritzer, George. (1992). Sociology of Science with Dual Paradigms. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Sabrina, A., Siregar, I., & Sosrohadi, S. (2021). Lingual Dominance and Symbolic Power in the Discourse of Using the PeduliLindungi Application as a Digital Payment Tool. International Journal of Linguistics Studies, 1(2), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2021.1.2.8

Salsabila, Siregar, I., & Sosrohadi, S. (2021). Analysis of Code Mixing in Jerome Polin Youtube Content “Nihongo Mantappu”. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 4(12), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.12.1

Shah, M. et al. (2020). The Development Impact of PT. Medco E & P Malaka on Economic Aspects in East Aceh Regency. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). P. 276-286.

Siregar, I. & Sabrina, A. (2021). Representation of Religious Values in Gurindam Twelve and Their Relevances with Modern Era. International Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies, 1(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijcrs.2021.1.1.7

Siregar, I. & Salsabila. (2021). Acts of Illocutionary Speech by Ganjar Pranowo in the "One Hour Closer" Talkshow. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 1(1), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijahs.2021.1.1.14

Siregar, I. & Siregar, R. (2021). The Relevances between Poda Na Lima Philosophy with Islamic Perspective. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3240

Siregar, I. (2020). Exploration and Implementation of the Cultural System as a Solution to National and State Problems. http://repository.unas.ac.id/id/eprint/811

Siregar, I. (2020). Geografi Leksikon Betawi. Jakarta: LPU Unas

Siregar, I. (2021). Analysis of Betawi Language Interference on the Morphology of Adolescent Speech in Jakarta. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 3(8), 54-60. http://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2021.3.8.7

Siregar, I. (2021). Epistemological Challenges Against Sociolinguistics. International Journal of Linguistics Studies, 1(2), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2021.1.2.6

Siregar, I. (2021). The Existence of Culture in its Relevance to the Dynamics of Globalization: Bahasa Indonesia Case Study. International Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies, 1(1), 33–38. Retrieved from https://www.al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/ijcrs/article/view/2285

Siregar, I. (2021). Verbal Communication of Schizophrenic Patients Due to Neurotransmitter Distortion. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 13(2), 543-556.

Siregar, I. (2022). Criticism of Philosophical Approaches to Sociolinguistics. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4233

Siregar, I. (2022). Cyber Library Auditorium Acoustic Evaluation in Acoustic Phonetic Perspective. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4234

Siregar, I. (2022). Islamic Values in Palang Pintu Procession in Semiotic Perspective. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4239

Siregar, I. (2022). Semiotics Analysis in The Betawi Traditional Wedding "Palang Pintu": The Study of Semiotics Roland Barthes. International Journal of Linguistics Studies, 2(1), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2022.2.1.1

Siregar, I. (2022). The Effectiveness of Linguistics in Studying Fiscal and Monetary Policy Issues. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4235

Siregar, I. (2022). The Effectiveness of Multisensory Stimulation Therapy in People with Specific Language Disorder. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4238

Siregar, I., & Zulkarnain. (2021). CSR-Based Corporate Environmental Policy Implementation. British Journal of Environmental Studies, 1(1), 51–57. Retrieved

Siregar, I., & Zulkarnain. (2022). The Relationship between Conflict and Social Change in the Perspective of Expert Theory: A Literature Review. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 2(1), 09–16. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjahs.2022.2.1.2

Siregar, I., (2021). Research Methodology. Jakarta: Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia

Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). Auditorium Model Assessment with Corrected Acoustic Function. British Journal of Physics Studies, 1(1), 01–06. Retrieved from https://al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/bjps/article/view/2610

Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). Linguistic Intervention in Making Fiscal and Monetary Policy. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 1(1), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijahs.2021.1.1.8

Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). The Impact of Multisensory Stimulation of Biological Organs in Dysarthria Patients as Articulation Skills Rehabilitation. British Journal of Nursing Studies, 1(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjns.2021.1.1.3z

Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). Therapeutic Communication Strategies in Nursing Process of Angry, Anxious, and Fearful Schizophrenic Patients. British Journal of Nursing Studies, 1(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjns.2021.1.1.3

Siregar, Iskandarsyah. (2016). Eksposisi General Psikolinguistik. Jakarta: LPU Unas

Soekanto, Soerjono. (1990). Sociology an Introduction. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Soemardjan, Selo and Soeleman Soemardi. (1974). A Flower of Sociology, Jakarta: Publishing Institute, Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia.

Surata, Agus and Lorda Taufik Andrianto. (2001). Overcoming Ethnic Contravention. Jogjakarta: Global Pustaka Utama.

Susan, N., (2009). Introduction to the Sociology of Contravention and Contemporary Contravention Issues. Kencana: Jakarta

Sztompka, Piotr. 2008. Sociology of community alteration. Jakarta: Prenada

Thomas, John M. and Warren G. Bennis 1972. Management of Contravention and Change: Selected Readings. Harmondsworth/Baltimore: Penguin Books.

Veegers, K.J. (1993). Social Reality; Reflection on Social Philosophy on Personal-Society Relations in the Historical Horizon of Sociology. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Zartman, I. William 1985. Ripe for Resolution: Contravention and Intervention in Africa. New York: Oxford University Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4418

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 46 times
PDF - 30 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.