Development of Organizational Commitment Analysis Structural Equation Model for Makassar Industrial Estate Employees
Abstract
This study discusses how a measuring tool of organizational commitment was developed through confirmatory factor analysis using a tool analysis structural equation model. This study was intended to achieve the validity and reliability of the organizational commitment that met the statistical requirements. This study also conducted a model test to obtain model fit from the results of confirmatory factor analysis constructs organizational commitment. The research was conducted by using a survey using a questionnaire from Google Forms which was distributed for 2 (two) months with a sample of 251 employees of the Makassar industrial area. The results showed that of the 5 dimensions and 25 indicators of organizational commitment, all of them showed a validity value above 0.5, thus fulfilling the cut off of the required value. The results of the reliability test of the dimensions and indicators of organizational commitment also show the cut off required statistical >0.7. Apart from that, the indices of the model test results carried out are stated to have met the criteria of a good model.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afiezan, A., et.al. (2020). The Effect of Free Cash Flow, Company Size, Profitability and Liquidity on Debt Policy for Manufacturing Companies Listed on IDX in 2016-2019 Periods. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 3 (4): 4005-4018.
Agung Trisliatanto, D., Tandiyono, TE, Ganjar Harry Pradana, D., Teguh Cahya, P., & Anilawati, N. (2018). Job Satisfaction and Job Motivation toward Performance through Organizational Commitment. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 98(Icpsuas 2017), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.2991/icpsuas-17.2018.14
Arbuckle, JL (2014). Amos 23.0 User's Guide. Chicago: IBM SPSS. Ibm, 1–702.
Blunch, NJ (2012). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS. In Aarhus School of Business, Denmark. Sage Publication Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526402257.n4
Byrne, BM (2013). Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS. In Routledge New York. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410600219
Byrne, BM (2016). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. In Routledge New York.
Castro-Jiménez, RA, Fonseca del Pozo, FJ, Jiménez Moral, G., & Fruet-Cardozo, JV (2020). Analysis of health habits, vices and interpersonal relationships of Spanish adolescents, using SEM statistical model. In Heliyon (Vol. 6, Issue 8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04699
Cegarra-Navarro, JG, Wensley, AKP, Martínez-Martínez, A., & García-Pérez, A. (2020). Linking organizational commitment with continuous learning through peripheral vision and procedural memory. European Management Journal, 38(6), 874–883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.05.003
Civelek, ME (2018). Essentials of Structural Equation Modeling. In Zea Books. Istanbul Commerce University. https://doi.org/10.13014/K2SJ1HR5
Coulter, ID, Lewith, G., Khorsan, R., Kirk, R., & Mittman, B. (2014). Research methodology: Choices, logistics, and challenges. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/780520
Deci, EL, & Ryan, RM (2008). Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Canadian Psychology, 49(3), 182–185. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012801
Edward Bashaw, R., & Stephen Grant, E. (1994). Exploring the distinctive nature of work commitments: Their relationships with personal characteristics, job performance, and propensity to leave. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/08853134.1994.10753984
Ghouri, AM, Akhtar, P., Shahbaz, M., & Shabbir, H. (2019). Affective organizational commitment in global strategic partnerships: The role of individual-level microfoundations and social change. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146(February), 320–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.05.025
Ghozali, I. (2017). Model Persamaan Struktural, Konsep dan Aplikasi Dengan Program AMOS 24 Update Bayesian SEM. In Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro ISBN: 979-704-233-2.
Hair, JF, Sarstedt, M., Ringle, CM, & Mena, JA (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6
Hayes, AF (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76(4), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750903310360
Hidayah, T., & Tobing, DSK (2018). The influence of job satisfaction, motivation, and organizational commitment to employee performance. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(7), 122–127.
Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, MR (2008). Structural equation modeling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.21427/D79B73
Horwitz, SK, & Horwitz, IB (2017). The effects of organizational commitment and structural empowerment on patient safety culture: An analysis of a physician cohort. Journal of Health, Organization and Management, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/JHOM-07-2016-0150
Ibidunni, AS, Falola, HO, Ibidunni, OM, Salau, OP, Olokundun, MA, Borishade, TT, Amaihian, AB, & Peter, F. (2018). Workforce diversity among public healthcare workers in Nigeria: Implications on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Data in Brief, 18, 1047–1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.03.127
Jak, S., & Cheung, MWL (2020). Meta-analytic structural equation modeling with moderating effects on SEM Parameters. Psychological Methods, 25(4). https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000245
Jatmiko, B., Laras, T., & Rohmawati, A. (2020). Budgetary participation, organizational commitment, and performance of local government apparatuses. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no7.379
Joseph, CM, Buela, S., & Rajalakshmi, VR (2017). Work Motivation and Organizational Commitment of College Teachers. Splint International Journal of Professionals I, 1.
Jung, HS, Song, MK, & Yoon, HH (2021). The effects of workplace loneliness on work engagement and organizational commitment: Moderating roles of leader-member exchange and coworker exchange. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020948
Katharina, N., et.al. (2021). Influence Capital Structure, Liquidity, Size the Company, Debt Policy and Profitability towards Corporate Value on Property Company, Real Estate and Building Construction Listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia Period 2016-2019. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4 (2): 2241-2256.
Kilaberia, TR (2020). Organizational commitment among residential care workers. Journal of Aging Studies, 55(September), 100894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2020.100894
Kirimanop, M., Pahlevi, C., Umar, F., & Balele, B. (2020). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction to Improve the Officer Performance Assigned In Boven Digoel Regency. Hasanuddin Journal of Business Strategy, 2(4), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.26487/hjbs.v2i4.363
Lee, AN, Nie, Y., & Bai, B. (2020). Perceived principal's learning support and its relationships with psychological needs satisfaction, organizational commitment and change-oriented work behavior: A Self-Determination Theory's perspective. Teaching and Teacher Education, 93(xxxx), 103076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103076
Lee, CS, Jang, HY, & Ryu, EK (2021). The effects of stress and organizational commitment on turnover intention of workers: The moderated mediation effect of organizational communication. In Studies in Computational Intelligence (Vol. 903). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5495-7_17
Legault, L. (2017). Self-Determination Theory. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 2(June), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8
Liu, C., Wang, N., & Liang, H. (2020). Motivating information security policy compliance: The critical role of supervisor-subordinate guanxi and organizational commitment. International Journal of Information Management, 54(28), 102152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102152
Liu, Y., & Bellibas, MS (2018). School factors that are related to school principals' job satisfaction and organizational commitment. International Journal of Educational Research, 90(April), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2018.04.002
Liu, Y., & Werblow, J. (2019). The operation of distributed leadership and the relationship with organizational commitment and job satisfaction of principals and teachers: A multi-level model and meta-analysis using the 2013 TALIS data. International Journal of Educational Research, 96(December 2018), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.05.005
Mahjoub, M., Atashsokhan, S., Khalilzadeh, M., Aghajanloo, A., & Zohrehvandi, S. (2018). Linking “project success” and “strategic talent management”: Satisfaction/motivation and organizational commitment as mediators. Procedia Computer Science, 138, 764–774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.100
Nasution, FN, & Rafiki, A. (2020). Islamic work ethics, organizational commitment and job satisfaction of Islamic banks in Indonesia. RAUSP Management Journal, 55(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-01-2019-0011
Nguyen, HM, & Ngo, TT (2020). Psychological capital, organizational commitment and job performance: A case in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.No5.269
Ozhan, S., Altug, N., Koldere Akin, Y., & Talih Akkaya, D. (2018). An empirical research on the impact of the perceptions of female employees about corporate social responsibility on their organizational commitment. In Accounting, Finance, Sustainability, Governance and Fraud. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3212-7_10
Phoa Siew Ching, P., Nazarudin, MN, & Suppiah, PK (2020). The Relationship between Organizational Commitment and Internal Service Quality among the Staff in Majlis Sukan Negeri-negeri in Malaysia. In Lecture Notes in Bioengineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3270-2_21
Pranita, FM (2018). Influence of Motivation and Organizational Commitment on Work Satisfaction and Employee Performance. Proceedings of the ICECRS, 1(2), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.21070/picecrs.v1i2.1431
Preacher, KJ (2011). Multilevel sem strategies for evaluating mediation in three-level data. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 46(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2011.589280
Princy, K., & Rebeka, E. (2019). Employee commitment on organizational performance. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3), 891–895. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C4078.098319
Rajabi, R., Boles, J., Brashear Alejandro, TG, & Sarin, S. (2021). Revisiting and replicating the dominant logic on salesperson job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover. Journal of Business Research, 126(December 2018), 524–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.067
Rodrigues, HS, Alves, W., & Silva, Â. (2020). The impact of lean and green practices on logistics performance: A structural equation modeling. Production, 30. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.20190072
Ryan, RM, & Deci, EL (2000). Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being. Journal of American Psychological, 55(January), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740050407
Ryan, RM, Williams, GC, Patrick, H., & Deci, EL (2009). Self-Determination Theory and Physical Activity: The Dynamics of Motivation in Development and Wellness. In the Hellenic Journal of Psychology (Vol. 6, pp. 107–124).
Saleh, A., Dalimunthe, A.H., and Lubis, F.H. (2019). Development of Banking CSR Model for Community Empowerment Slum Area in Medan City. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 2 (3): 39-50.
Scales, AN, & Quincy Brown, H. (2020). The effects of organizational commitment and harmonious passion on voluntary turnover among social workers: A mixed methods study. Children and Youth Services Review, 110(August 2019), 104782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104782
Schreiber, JB, Stage, FK, King, J., Nora, A., & Barlow, EA (2006). Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. In Journal of Educational Research (Vol. 99, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.99.6.323-338
Sopiah, Sangadji, EM, Kurniawan, DT, & Nora, E. (2020). Organizational Commitment: The Influence of Leader-Member Exchange on Employee Performance. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 47(7), 664–668. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201017.147
Spitzmuller, M., Van Dyne, L., & Ilies, R. (2008). Organizational citizenship behavior: A review and extension of its nomological network. The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Behavior: Volume I - Micro Approaches, October 2020, 106–123. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849200448.n7
Suharto, Suyanto, & Hendri, N. (2019). The impact of organizational commitment on job performance. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 7(2), 189–206. https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/227
Sulistiono, D., Hermawan, A., & Sukmawati, A. (2020). The Effect of Empowerment and Employee Engagement on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Its Impact on Performance of Ptpn V. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Agribisnis, 16(3), 142–152. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.16.3.142
Tabanick, BG, & Fidell, LS (2003). Using Multivariate Statistics. In C. Campanella (Ed.), Pearson (6th ed., Vol. 2, Issue C). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0922-3487 (08)70234-X
Tabri, N., & Elliott, CM (2012). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.15353/cgjsc.v1i1.3787
Tarka, P. (2018). An overview of structural equation modeling: its beginnings, historical development, usefulness and controversies in the social sciences. Quality and Quantity, 52(1), 313–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0469-8
Trofimov, A., Bondar, I., Trofimova, D., Miliutina, K., & Riabchych, I. (2017). Organizational commitment factors: Role of employee work engagement. Espacios, 38(24).
Uzir, MUH, Jerin, I., Al Halbusi, H., Hamid, ABA, & Latiff, ASA (2020). Does quality stimulate customer satisfaction where perceived value mediates and the usage of social media moderates? Heliyon, 6(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05710
Van den Broeck, A., Ferris, DL, Chang, CH, & Rosen, CC (2016). A Review of Self-Determination Theory's Basic Psychological Needs at Work. Journal of Management, 42(5), 1195–1229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316632058
Venturini, S., & Mehmetoglu, M. (2019). Plssem: A stata package for structural equation modeling with partial least squares. Journal of Statistical Software, 88(1). https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v088.i08
Wahyunanti, T., Ardiana, DKR, & Ridwan, MS (2018). The Effect of Individual Characteristics, Employees Commitment, Job Stress on job satisfaction and employees performance in PT. Timbul Persada in Turban East Java. TRTF International Symposium Proceeding, 2(1), 103–109.
Wang, W., Albert, L., & Sun, Q. (2020). Employee isolation and telecommuter organizational commitment. Employee Relations, 42(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-06-2019-0246
Weiherl, J., & Frost, J. (2016). Professional and organizational commitment in universities: From judgmental to developmental performance management. In Higher Education Dynamics (Vol. 47). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32678-8_8
Wiemken, TL, Furmanek, SP, Mattingly, WA, Haas, J., Ramirez, JA, & Carrico, RM (2018). Googling your hand hygiene data: Using Google Forms, Google Sheets, and R to collect and automate analysis of hand hygiene compliance monitoring. American Journal of Infection Control, 46(6), 617–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.01.010
Woody, E. (2011). An SEM Perspective on Evaluating Mediation: What Every Clinical Researcher Needs to Know. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 2(2), 210–251. https://doi.org/10.5127/jep.010410
Zawawi, A., Putrawan, IM, & Hamidah. (2019). Linking leadership styles and organizational culture to organizational commitment in the industry of automotive components (The mediating role of procedural justice). International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(6).
Zehir, C., Müceldili, B., & Zehir, S. (2012). The Impact of Corporate Entrepreneurship on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Organizational Commitment: Evidence from Turkey SMEs. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 924–933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1071
Zhou, L., Wang, M., & Zhang, Z. (2021). Intensive Longitudinal Data Analyses with Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling. Organizational Research Methods, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428119833164
Zhou, S., Li, X., & Gao, B. (2020). Family/friends support, work-family conflict, organizational commitment, and turnover intention in young preschool teachers in China: A serial mediation model. Children and Youth Services Review, 113(April), 104997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104997
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4006
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 129 timesPDF - 33 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

_.gif)
















_.gif)



